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/*
 * This file contains code from "C++ Primer, Fourth Edition", by Stanley B.
 * Lippman, Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, and is covered under the
 * copyright and warranty notices given in that book:
 * 
 * "Copyright (c) 2005 by Objectwrite, Inc., Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo."
 * 
 * 
 * "The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book,
 * but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no
 * responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for
 * incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the
 * use of the information or programs contained herein."
 * 
 * Permission is granted for this code to be used for educational purposes in
 * association with the book, given proper citation if and when posted or
 * reproduced.Any commercial use of this code requires the explicit written
 * permission of the publisher, Addison-Wesley Professional, a division of
 * Pearson Education, Inc. Send your request for permission, stating clearly
 * what code you would like to use, and in what specific way, to the following
 * address: 
 * 
 * 	Pearson Education, Inc.
 * 	Rights and Contracts Department
 * 	75 Arlington Street, Suite 300
 * 	Boston, MA 02216
 * 	Fax: (617) 848-7047
*/ 

#include "io_preamble.h"

int main()
{
    int i = -16;
    double d = 3.14159;

    // pad first column to use minimum of 12 positions in the output
    cout << "i: " << setw(12) << i << "next col" << '\n'
         << "d: " << setw(12) << d << "next col" << '\n';

    // pad first column and left-justify all columns
    cout << left 
         << "i: " << setw(12) << i << "next col" << '\n'
         << "d: " << setw(12) << d << "next col" << '\n'
         << right;           // restore normal justification

    // pad first column and right-justify all columns
    cout << right
         << "i: " << setw(12) << i << "next col" << '\n'
         << "d: " << setw(12) << d << "next col" << '\n';

    // pad first column but put the padding internal to the field
    cout << internal
         << "i: " << setw(12) << i << "next col" << '\n'
         << "d: " << setw(12) << d << "next col" << '\n';

    // pad first column, using # as the pad character
    cout << setfill('#')
         << "i: " << setw(12) << i << "next col" << '\n'
         << "d: " << setw(12) << d << "next col" << '\n'
         << setfill(' ');   // restore normal pad character

    return 0;
}